NAME

ldapsearch - LDAP search tool

SYNOPSIS

ldapsearch [-n] [-c] [-u] [-v] [-t[t]] [-T path] [-F prefix] [-A] [-L[L[L]]] [-M[M]] [-S attribute] [-d debuglevel] [-f file] [-x] [-D binddn] [-W] [-w passwd] [-y passwdfile] [-H ldapuri] [-h ldaphost] [-p ldapport] [-b searchbase] [-s base|_o_n_e|_s_u_b|_c_h_i_l_d_r_e_n] [-a never|_a_l_w_a_y_s|_s_e_a_r_c_h|_f_i_n_d] [-P 2|_3] [-e [!]ext[=extparam]] [-E [!]ext[=extparam]] [-l timelimit] [-z sizelimit] [-O security-properties] [-I] [-Q] [-U authcid] [-R realm] [-X authzid] [-Y mech] [-Z[Z]] filter [attrs...]

DESCRIPTION

ldapsearch is a shell-accessible interface to the ldap_search_ext(3) library call.

ldapsearch opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds, and performs a search using specified parameters. The _f_i_l_t_e_r should conform to the string representation for search filters as defined in RFC 4515. If not provided, the default filter, (objectClass=*), is used.

If ldapsearch finds one or more entries, the attributes specified by _a_t_t_r_s are returned. If * is listed, all user attributes are returned. If + is listed, all operational attributes are returned. If no _a_t_t_r_s are listed, all user attributes are returned. If only 1.1 is listed, no attributes will be returned.

OPTIONS

-n
Show what would be done, but don't actually perform the search. Useful for debugging in conjunction with -v.
-c
Continuous operation mode. Errors are reported, but ldapsearch will continue with searches. The default is to exit after reporting an error. Only useful in conjunction with -f.
-u
Include the User Friendly Name form of the Distinguished Name (DN) in the output.
-v
Run in verbose mode, with many diagnostics written to standard output.
-t[t]
A single -t writes retrieved non-printable values to a set of temporary files. This is useful for dealing with values containing non-character data such as jpegPhoto or audio. A second -t writes all retrieved values to files.
-T path
Write temporary files to directory specified by _p_a_t_h (default: /var/tmp/)
-F prefix
URL prefix for temporary files. Default is file://_p_a_t_h/ where _p_a_t_h is /var/tmp/ or specified with -T.
-A
Retrieve attributes only (no values). This is useful when you just want to see if an attribute is present in an entry and are not interested in the specific values.
-L
Search results are display in LDAP Data Interchange Format detailed in ldif(5) A single -L restricts the output to LDIFv1. A second -L disables comments. A third -L disables printing of the LDIF version. The default is to use an extended version of LDIF.
-M[M]
Enable manage DSA IT control. -MM makes control critical.
-S attribute
Sort the entries returned based on _a_t_t_r_i_b_u_t_e. The default is not to sort entries returned. If _a_t_t_r_i_b_u_t_e is a zero-length string (""), the entries are sorted by the components of their Distinguished Name. See ldap_sort(3) for more details. Note that ldapsearch normally prints out entries as it receives them. The use of the -S option defeats this behavior, causing all entries to be retrieved, then sorted, then printed.
-d debuglevel
Set the LDAP debugging level to _d_e_b_u_g_l_e_v_e_l. ldapsearch must be compiled with LDAP_DEBUG defined for this option to have any effect.
-f file
Read a series of lines from _f_i_l_e, performing one LDAP search for each line. In this case, the _f_i_l_t_e_r given on the command line is treated as a pattern where the first and only occurrence of %%ss is replaced with a line from _f_i_l_e. Any other occurrence of the the %% character in the pattern will be regarded as an error. Where it is desired that the search filter include a %% character, the character should be encoded as \\2255 (see RFC 4515). If _f_i_l_e is a single _- character, then the lines are read from standard input. ldapsearch will exit when the first non-successful search result is returned, unless -c is used.
-x
Use simple authentication instead of SASL.
-D binddn
Use the Distinguished Name _b_i_n_d_d_n to bind to the LDAP directory.
-W
Prompt for simple authentication. This is used instead of specifying the password on the command line.
-w passwd
Use _p_a_s_s_w_d as the password for simple authentication.
-y passwdfile
Use complete contents of _p_a_s_s_w_d_f_i_l_e as the password for simple authentication.
-H ldapuri
Specify URI(s) referring to the ldap server(s); a list of URI, separated by whitespace or commas is expected; only the protocol/host/port fields are allowed. As an exception, if no host/port is specified, but a DN is, the DN is used to look up the corresponding host(s) using the DNS SRV records, according to RFC 2782. The DN must be a non-empty sequence of AVAs whose attribute type is "dc" (domain component), and must be escaped according to RFC 2396.
-h ldaphost
Specify an alternate host on which the ldap server is running. Deprecated in favor of -H.
-p ldapport
Specify an alternate TCP port where the ldap server is listening. Deprecated in favor of -H.
-b searchbase
Use _s_e_a_r_c_h_b_a_s_e as the starting point for the search instead of the default.
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_o_p_t_i_o_n _i_s _g_i_v_e_n_, _o_n_l_y _t_h_e _"_a_t_t_r_i_b_u_t_e_n_a_m_e_" _p_a_r_t _i_s _w_r_i_t_t_e_n_. _<_h_3 _i_d_=_"_E_X_A_M_P_L_E_"_> _E_X_A_M_P_L_E _<_/_h_3_> _T_h_e _f_o_l_l_o_w_i_n_g _c_o_m_m_a_n_d_: _<_p_> _<_b_r_> _<_p_r_e_> _l_d_a_p_s_e_a_r_c_h _-_L_L_L _"_(_s_n_=_s_m_i_t_h_)_" _c_n _s_n _t_e_l_e_p_h_o_n_e_N_u_m_b_e_r _<_/_p_r_e_> _<_p_> _w_i_l_l _p_e_r_f_o_r_m _a _s_u_b_t_r_e_e _s_e_a_r_c_h _(_u_s_i_n_g _t_h_e _d_e_f_a_u_l_t _s_e_a_r_c_h _b_a_s_e _a_n_d _o_t_h_e_r _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r_s _d_e_f_i_n_e_d _i_n _<_b_>_l_d_a_p_._c_o_n_f_<_/_b_>_(_5_)_) _f_o_r _e_n_t_r_i_e_s _w_i_t_h _a _s_u_r_n_a_m_e _(_s_n_) _o_f _s_m_i_t_h_. _T_h_e _c_o_m_m_o_n _n_a_m_e _(_c_n_)_, _s_u_r_n_a_m_e _(_s_n_) _a_n_d _t_e_l_e_p_h_o_n_e_N_u_m_b_e_r _v_a_l_u_e_s _w_i_l_l _b_e _r_e_t_r_i_e_v_e_d _a_n_d _p_r_i_n_t_e_d _t_o _s_t_a_n_d_a_r_d _o_u_t_p_u_t_. _T_h_e _o_u_t_p_u_t _m_i_g_h_t _l_o_o_k _s_o_m_e_t_h_i_n_g _l_i_k_e _t_h_i_s _i_f _t_w_o _e_n_t_r_i_e_s _a_r_e _f_o_u_n_d_: _<_p_> _<_b_r_> _<_p_r_e_> _d_n_: _u_i_d_=_j_t_s_,_d_c_=_e_x_a_m_p_l_e_,_d_c_=_c_o_m _c_n_: _J_o_h_n _S_m_i_t_h _c_n_: _J_o_h_n _T_. _S_m_i_t_h _s_n_: _S_m_i_t_h _s_n_;_l_a_n_g_-_e_n_: _S_m_i_t_h _s_n_;_l_a_n_g_-_d_e_: _S_c_h_m_i_d_t _t_e_l_e_p_h_o_n_e_N_u_m_b_e_r_: _1 _5_5_5 _1_2_3_-_4_5_6_7 _<_/_p_r_e_> _<_p_> _d_n_: _u_i_d_=_s_s_s_,_d_c_=_e_x_a_m_p_l_e_,_d_c_=_c_o_m _c_n_: _S_t_e_v_e _S_m_i_t_h _c_n_: _S_t_e_v_e _S_. _S_m_i_t_h _s_n_: _S_m_i_t_h _s_n_;_l_a_n_g_-_e_n_: _S_m_i_t_h _s_n_;_l_a_n_g_-_d_e_: _S_c_h_m_i_d_t _t_e_l_e_p_h_o_n_e_N_u_m_b_e_r_: _1 _5_5_5 _7_6_5_-_4_3_2_1 _<_p_> _T_h_e _c_o_m_m_a_n_d_: _<_p_> _<_b_r_> _<_p_r_e_> _l_d_a_p_s_e_a_r_c_h _-_L_L_L _-_u _-_t _"_(_u_i_d_=_x_y_z_)_" _j_p_e_g_P_h_o_t_o _a_u_d_i_o _<_/_p_r_e_> _<_p_> _w_i_l_l _p_e_r_f_o_r_m _a _s_u_b_t_r_e_e _s_e_a_r_c_h _u_s_i_n_g _t_h_e _d_e_f_a_u_l_t _s_e_a_r_c_h _b_a_s_e _f_o_r _e_n_t_r_i_e_s _w_i_t_h _u_s_e_r _i_d _o_f _"_x_y_z_"_. _T_h_e _u_s_e_r _f_r_i_e_n_d_l_y _f_o_r_m _o_f _t_h_e _e_n_t_r_y_'_s _D_N _w_i_l_l _b_e 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_o_n_e_-_l_e_v_e_l _s_e_a_r_c_h _a_t _t_h_e _c_=_U_S _l_e_v_e_l _f_o_r _a_l_l _e_n_t_r_i_e_s _w_h_o_s_e _o_r_g_a_n_i_z_a_t_i_o_n _n_a_m_e _(_o_) _b_e_g_i_n_s _b_e_g_i_n_s _w_i_t_h UUnniivveerrssiittyy_. _T_h_e _o_r_g_a_n_i_z_a_t_i_o_n _n_a_m_e _a_n_d _d_e_s_c_r_i_p_t_i_o_n _a_t_t_r_i_b_u_t_e _v_a_l_u_e_s _w_i_l_l _b_e _r_e_t_r_i_e_v_e_d _a_n_d _p_r_i_n_t_e_d _t_o _s_t_a_n_d_a_r_d _o_u_t_p_u_t_, _r_e_s_u_l_t_i_n_g _i_n _o_u_t_p_u_t _s_i_m_i_l_a_r _t_o _t_h_i_s_: _<_p_> _<_b_r_> _<_p_r_e_> _d_n_: _o_=_U_n_i_v_e_r_s_i_t_y _o_f _A_l_a_s_k_a _F_a_i_r_b_a_n_k_s_,_c_=_U_S _o_: _U_n_i_v_e_r_s_i_t_y _o_f _A_l_a_s_k_a _F_a_i_r_b_a_n_k_s _d_e_s_c_r_i_p_t_i_o_n_: _P_r_e_p_a_r_i_n_g _A_l_a_s_k_a _f_o_r _a _b_r_a_v_e _n_e_w _y_e_s_t_e_r_d_a_y _d_e_s_c_r_i_p_t_i_o_n_: _l_e_a_f _n_o_d_e _o_n_l_y _<_/_p_r_e_> _<_p_> _d_n_: _o_=_U_n_i_v_e_r_s_i_t_y _o_f _C_o_l_o_r_a_d_o _a_t _B_o_u_l_d_e_r_,_c_=_U_S _o_: _U_n_i_v_e_r_s_i_t_y _o_f _C_o_l_o_r_a_d_o _a_t _B_o_u_l_d_e_r _d_e_s_c_r_i_p_t_i_o_n_: _N_o 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_i_d_=_"_S_E_E _A_L_S_O_"_> _S_E_E _A_L_S_O _<_/_h_3_> _<_a _h_r_e_f_=_"_._._/_h_t_m_l_1_/_l_d_a_p_a_d_d_._h_t_m_l_"_>_l_d_a_p_a_d_d_(_1_)_<_/_a_> _<_a _h_r_e_f_=_"_._._/_h_t_m_l_1_/_l_d_a_p_d_e_l_e_t_e_._h_t_m_l_"_>_l_d_a_p_d_e_l_e_t_e_(_1_)_<_/_a_> _<_a _h_r_e_f_=_"_._._/_h_t_m_l_1_/_l_d_a_p_m_o_d_i_f_y_._h_t_m_l_"_>_l_d_a_p_m_o_d_i_f_y_(_1_)_<_/_a_> _<_a _h_r_e_f_=_"_._._/_h_t_m_l_1_/_l_d_a_p_m_o_d_r_d_n_._h_t_m_l_"_>_l_d_a_p_m_o_d_r_d_n_(_1_)_<_/_a_> _<_a _h_r_e_f_=_"_._._/_h_t_m_l_5_/_l_d_a_p_._c_o_n_f_._h_t_m_l_"_>_l_d_a_p_._c_o_n_f_(_5_)_<_/_a_> _<_a _h_r_e_f_=_"_._._/_h_t_m_l_5_/_l_d_i_f_._h_t_m_l_"_>_l_d_i_f_(_5_)_<_/_a_> _<_a _h_r_e_f_=_"_._._/_h_t_m_l_3_/_l_d_a_p_._h_t_m_l_"_>_l_d_a_p_(_3_)_<_/_a_> _<_a _h_r_e_f_=_"_._._/_h_t_m_l_3_/_l_d_a_p___s_e_a_r_c_h___e_x_t_._h_t_m_l_"_>_l_d_a_p___s_e_a_r_c_h___e_x_t_(_3_)_<_/_a_> _<_a _h_r_e_f_=_"_._._/_h_t_m_l_3_/_l_d_a_p___s_o_r_t_._h_t_m_l_"_>_l_d_a_p___s_o_r_t_(_3_)_<_/_a_> _<_h_3 _i_d_=_"_A_U_T_H_O_R_"_> _A_U_T_H_O_R _<_/_h_3_> 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