DSA 1 2003-07-24 0.9.9-dev OpenSSL

NAME

dsa - DSA key processing

LIBRARY

libcrypto, -lcrypto

SYNOPSIS

ooppeennssssll ddssaa [--iinnffoorrmm PPEEMM||DDEERR] [--oouuttffoorrmm PPEEMM||DDEERR] [--iinn ffiilleennaammee] [--ppaassssiinn aarrgg] [--oouutt ffiilleennaammee] [--ppaassssoouutt aarrgg] [--ddeess] [--ddeess33] [--iiddeeaa] [--tteexxtt] [--nnoooouutt] [--mmoodduulluuss] [--ppuubbiinn] [--ppuubboouutt] [--eennggiinnee iidd]

DESCRIPTION

The ddssaa command processes DSA keys. They can be converted between various forms and their components printed out. NNoottee This command uses the traditional SSLeay compatible format for private key encryption: newer applications should use the more secure PKCS#8 format using the ppkkccss88

COMMAND OPTIONS

--iinnffoorrmm DDEERR||PPEEMM This specifies the input format. The DDEERR option with a private key uses
an ASN1 DER encoded form of an ASN.1 SEQUENCE consisting of the values of version (currently zero), p, q, g, the public and private key components respectively as ASN.1 INTEGERs. When used with a public key it uses a SubjectPublicKeyInfo structure: it is an error if the key is not DSA.

The PPEEMM form is the default format: it consists of the DDEERR format base64 encoded with additional header and footer lines. In the case of a private key PKCS#8 format is also accepted.
--oouuttffoorrmm DDEERR||PPEEMM This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the
--iinnffoorrmm option.
--iinn ffiilleennaammee This specifies the input filename to read a key from or standard input if this
option is not specified. If the key is encrypted a pass phrase will be prompted for.
--ppaassssiinn aarrgg the input file password source. For more information about the format of aarrgg
see the PPAASSSS PPHHRRAASSEE AARRGGUUMMEENNTTSS section in _o_p_e_n_s_s_l(1).
--oouutt ffiilleennaammee This specifies the output filename to write a key to or standard output by
is not specified. If any encryption options are set then a pass phrase will be prompted for. The output filename should nnoott be the same as the input filename.
--ppaassssoouutt aarrgg the output file password source. For more information about the format of aarrgg
see the PPAASSSS PPHHRRAASSEE AARRGGUUMMEENNTTSS section in _o_p_e_n_s_s_l(1).
--ddeess||--ddeess33||--iiddeeaa These options encrypt the private key with the DES, triple DES, or the
IDEA ciphers respectively before outputting it. A pass phrase is prompted for. If none of these options is specified the key is written in plain text. This means that using the ddssaa utility to read in an encrypted key with no encryption option can be used to remove the pass phrase from a key, or by setting the encryption options it can be use to add or change the pass phrase. These options can only be used with PEM format output files.
--tteexxtt prints out the public, private key components and parameters.
--nnoooouutt this option prevents output of the encoded version of the key.
--mmoodduulluuss this option prints out the value of the public key component of the key.
--ppuubbiinn by default a private key is read from the input file: with this option a
public key is read instead.
--ppuubboouutt by default a private key is output. With this option a public
key will be output instead. This option is automatically set if the input is a public key.
--eennggiinnee iidd specifying an engine (by it's unique iidd string) will cause rreeqq
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine, thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default for all available algorithms.

NOTES

The PEM private key format uses the header and footer lines:


 -----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY-----
 -----END DSA PRIVATE KEY-----

The PEM public key format uses the header and footer lines:


 -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
 -----END PUBLIC KEY-----

EXAMPLES

To remove the pass phrase on a DSA private key:


 openssl dsa -in key.pem -out keyout.pem

To encrypt a private key using triple DES:


 openssl dsa -in key.pem -des3 -out keyout.pem

To convert a private key from PEM to DER format:


 openssl dsa -in key.pem -outform DER -out keyout.der

To print out the components of a private key to standard output:


 openssl dsa -in key.pem -text -noout

To just output the public part of a private key:


 openssl dsa -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem

SEE ALSO

_o_p_e_n_s_s_l___d_s_a_p_a_r_a_m(1), _o_p_e_n_s_s_l___g_e_n_d_s_a(1), _o_p_e_n_s_s_l___r_s_a(1), _o_p_e_n_s_s_l___g_e_n_r_s_a(1)